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  • Development of a Nanoencapsulated Amphotericin B Formulation and Its Ex Vivo Evaluation in Porcine Skin and Mucosal Models for Mucormycosis

    Project lead

    Leon Perez – Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia

    Co-applicants

    Claudia Marcela Parra Giraldo – Universidad Europea de Madrid, Spain

    Collaborators

    Andres Ceballos – Universidad del Rosario, Colombia

    Geographical focus

    Colombia and LATAM

    Research theme

    Innovative platforms

    Organism/pathogen

    Mucor circinelloides

    Lay summary:

    This project aims to develop a topical/inhalable nanoencapsulated Amphotericin B (nAmB) formulation for prophylaxis and treatment of mucormycosis, a lethal fungal infection caused by Mucorales, with mortality usually exceeding 50%. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where AmB formulations are often inaccessible, this infection progresses rapidly, making early intervention critical. Our nanoencapsulation technology addresses this gap by enhancing AmB’s bioavailability and safety while enabling topical deployment in high-risk anatomical sites (skin and mucosa).

    Preliminary data demonstrate that a polymeric micelle-based nAmB achieves 4–256× lower MICs against Mucor circinelloides (including AmB-resistant strains) and reduces hemotoxicity compared to conventional AmB. 

    Building on this, we will:

    i) Optimize an nAmB formulation for stable, low-cost production.

    ii) Evaluate prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in an ex vivo model, focusing on burn-associated skin and nasal mucosa infections. 

    The dual prophylactic-therapeutic design is pivotal: when applied early, nAmB could prevent infection in burns/trauma patients; when used therapeutically, it may halt Mucorales’ rapid angioinvasion. By circumventing systemic AmB’s limitations (cost, toxicity, infrastructure demands), this approach could significantly benefit LMICs by providing a more effective, accessible, and less toxic alternative to current treatments, potentially reducing the high mortality rates associated with this deadly fungal infection.